World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy
World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy Aim & Scope: This conference brings together research in sociology, political science, law, governance, international relations, and public policy. It encourages critical analysis of contemporary social and legal issues. About E-Conferencia Platform: E-Conferencia supports this conference by offering a structured, peer-reviewed, and open-access environment for social science scholarship. Hosted Online from: Toronto, Canada Schedule: 26th of Each Month
МЕТАКОММУНИКАЦИЯ КАК РЕГУЛЯТИВНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА
В статье рассматривается метакоммуникация как один из ключевых механизмов регуляции академического дискурса. На основе анализа культурологического, прагматического, социопсихологического и лингвистического подходов выявляется ее многоуровневая природа и функциональная значимость в образовательной среде. Особое внимание уделяется роли метакоммуникативных высказываний в организации педагогического взаимодействия, управлении диалогом и формировании коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся.
метакоммуникация, академический дискурс, педагогическая коммуникация, метапрагматика, коммуникативная регуляция, дискурс-анализ.
Copyright (c) 2026 World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
JANUBIY HISOR TOGʻ MINTAQASI AHOLISINING GENEALOGIK ANʼANALARI XUSUSIDA (SAYROB QISHLOGʻI MISOLIDA)
Maqolada muallif tarixiy-etnografik manbalar,etnografik materiallar asosida Hisor togʻ tizmalari bagʻrida joylashgan Sayrob qishilogi aholisining genealogik an’analari, urf-odatlari, marosimlari, etnik va hududiy oʻzliklari masalalari mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar, tadqiqot natijalari va muallifning dala materiallari asosida tahlil etgan.
Sayrob, oila-qarindosh guruhlari, lokal-etnoguruh, oila-shajaralari, genealogiya, oʻzliklar, kasbiy oʻzlik, etnik oʻzlik, qishloq-mavzelari, Sayroblar, chigʻatoy.
INTERACTIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE
This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of using interactive teaching strategies to develop university students’ speaking competence. Speaking competence is interpreted as an integrated combination of grammatical knowledge, vocabulary, fluency, pronunciation, pragmatic appropriateness, and the ability to respond flexibly to different communicative situations. The pedagogical potential of cooperative learning, role-play, discussion, problem-solving, information-gap activities, project work, and digital storytelling is analysed. Particular attention is paid to the organisation of interactive lessons, the distribution of communicative roles, the creation of psychologically supportive learning environments, and the assessment of oral performance. The article argues that systematic interaction transforms students from passive recipients of information into independent, reflective, and socially responsible communicators.
speaking competence, interactive teaching, communicative approach, cooperative learning, role-play, discussion, oral fluency.
LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS IN THE FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF ACADEMIC WRITING
This article examines the main linguistic problems involved in developing a culture of academic writing among university students and young researchers. Particular attention is paid to academic vocabulary, textual coherence, grammatical accuracy, authorial voice, argumentation, citation practices and the influence of the writer’s first language. Academic writing is interpreted not merely as the ability to produce a formally correct text, but as a complex communicative culture based on disciplinary conventions, critical thinking and ethical responsibility. The article also proposes pedagogical approaches for developing students’ academic literacy through genre analysis, corpus-based learning, systematic feedback and regular writing practice.
academic writing, academic literacy, linguistic competence, textual coherence, argumentation, authorial voice, citation, academic vocabulary.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOTHER-TONGUE TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
The article examines the pedagogical potential of digital technologies for improving the effectiveness of mother-tongue teaching in higher education. It discusses how digital platforms, electronic corpora, multimedia resources, mobile applications and artificial intelligence systems can contribute to students’ linguistic, communicative and textual competence. The study argues that digitalization should not be reduced to the technical modernization of traditional lessons, because it also transforms educational content, teaching methods and patterns of interaction. Particular attention is given to the design of digital assignments, personalized learning trajectories and immediate formative feedback. Challenges related to unequal access, academic integrity, teachers’ digital competence and the limited availability of high-quality national-language resources are also considered. The article proposes a pedagogically grounded model for integrating digital technologies into university mother-tongue courses.
mother-tongue teaching, higher education, digital technologies, digital pedagogy, electronic corpus, multimedia, artificial intelligence.
XAYRIDDIN SULTON IJODIDA ANDISHA KONSEPTI
Ushbu maqola Abdulla Qodiriyning “O`tgan kunlar” romani va adib haqidagi Xayriddin Sultonning “Andisha” nomli maqolasida berilgan fikrlar asosida yozildi. Unda Qodiriy ijodining milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlar tizimiga ta’siri o`rganib chiqildi. Ijodkor andisha tushunchasini o`zbek milliy mentalitetining asosiy mezoni sifatida talqin qiladi. Shu bilan birga, tezisda so`z san’atining ma’rifiy vazifasi, asarlarda oilaviy mojarolarning tasviri va zamonaviy ommaviy madaniyatdagi yuzakilik holatlari qiyoslanib tahlilga tortilgan.
andisha, qadriyatlar, oila, ommaviy madaniyat, germenevtik metod, mentalitet, “O`tgan kunlar”, vijdon, ma’rifiy ruh, ziddiyat
ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ МОЛОДЁЖИ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
В статье анализируется формирование психологической культуры молодежи на основе теоретических источников и эмпирического исследования, проведённого среди 138 молодых людей. Результаты показывают, что духовно-нравственная направленность ценностей у молодежи выражена достаточно высоко, однако уровень альтруизма и коммуникативных навыков остается недостаточным. В статье обосновывается необходимость укрепления психологической культуры посредством развития системы ценностей, рефлексии и конструктивного социального взаимодействия.
психологическая культура, молодежь, ценностная система, социально-психологические механизмы, навыки саморазвития, духовный интеллект, рефлексия, альтруизм, коммуникативные навыки.
O‘ZBEK BADIIY MATNIDA MUHABBAT KONSEPTINING LINGVOKOGNITIV VA LINGVOMADANIY TALQINI
Ushbu maqolada inson ichki dunyosini ifodalovchi muhim emotsional konseptlardan biri — muhabbat konseptining lingvokognitiv va lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda konsept tushunchasining zamonaviy tilshunoslikdagi talqini, muhabbat konseptining emotsional, axloqiy va estetik mazmuni hamda uning badiiy matnda voqelanish shakllari yoritiladi. Asosiy e’tibor Abdulla Qahhorning “Muhabbat” qissasida sevgi, ishq, mehr, qalb, yurak kabi birliklarning semantik-pragmatik vazifalariga qaratiladi. Tahlil natijalari muhabbat konsepti o‘zbek badiiy tafakkurida ruhiy, umumiy-falsafiy va jismoniy ma’nolar tizimida namoyon bo‘lishini ko‘rsatadi.
konsept, muhabbat, sevgi, ishq, emotsionallik, badiiy matn, lingvokognitiv tahlil, lingvomadaniyat.
ENSURING DEEP AND CONTINUOUS KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION AMONG EVENING EDUCATION STUDENTS THROUGH INTEGRATED TEACHING (PHENOMENON-BASED LEARNING) IN HIGHER EDUCATION BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FINNISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
This thesis analyzes the content, pedagogical potential, and significance of the phenomenon-based learning approach implemented in the Finnish education system, particularly within the context of evening education. This approach involves teaching different subjects in an integrated manner based on a unified theme, thereby contributing to students’ deep and continuous acquisition of knowledge. In Finnish educational practice, one of the key factors contributing to educational effectiveness is the principle that students do not proceed to the next stage until the current topic has been fully mastered.
Phenomenon-based learning, integrated teaching, Finnish education system, interdisciplinary integration, evening education, deep and continuous knowledge acquisition, educational effectiveness, pedagogical innovations, educational technologies.
ISSUES OF INTRODUCING MODERN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE ANTI-CORRUPTION EXPERT EXAMINATION OF NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS
This article analyzes the issues of introducing modern artificial intelligence technologies into the process of conducting anti-corruption expert examination of normative legal acts and their drafts. The possibilities of artificial intelligence tools in identifying corruption-generating factors, increasing the efficiency and speed of expert examination procedures, and reducing errors associated with the human factor are highlighted. Furthermore, the legal, organizational, and technical aspects of implementing these technologies in practice are examined. The author proposes the introduction of an automated system for analyzing normative legal acts and substantiates its significance in preventing corruption and improving the quality of lawmaking.
Normative legal acts, artificial intelligence, anti-corruption expert examination, strategy, corruption-generating factors, checklist.
CHARLES DICKENSNING “ROJDESTVO QO‘SHIG‘I” ASARIDA SYUJET VA KOMPOZITSIYA MASALALARI
Mazkur maqolada Charles Dickensning “Rojdestvo qo‘shig‘i” (“A Christmas Carol”) asarining syujet va kompozitsion xususiyatlari yozuvchining 1840-yillardagi kichik nasri kontekstida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Dikens ijodidagi “Rojdestvo hikoyalari”ning badiiy o‘rni, realizm va fantastikaning uyg‘unlashuvi, qahramon xarakterining ichki evolyutsiyasi hamda psixologik tahlil masalalari yoritiladi. Asarda ocherk va novella elementlarining o‘zaro bog‘lanishi, ijtimoiy muammolarning badiiy ifodasi hamda ramziy obrazlarning funksiyasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida “Rojdestvo qo‘shig‘i” kichik nasr janrining yangi badiiy imkoniyatlarini namoyon etgan muhim asar ekanligi asoslab beriladi.
Charles Dickens, “A Christmas Carol”, Viktoriya adabiyoti, kichik nasr, syujet, kompozitsiya, fantastika, realizm, psixologizm, Rojdestvo hikoyalari.
STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF DISEASES AMONG PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS RESULTS ANALYSIS
Maintaining the health of children, especially school-age children, is a priority for all countries. In order to raise and raise a healthy generation, it is of great importance to study the incidence of diseases among children. The results of the conducted studies show that chronic diseases such as asthma, epilepsy, and hypertension are widespread among school-age children. The prevalence of diseases among children varies depending on the geographical location of the country and the socio-hygienic status of the population.
health indicators , especially school, morbidity, schoolchildren
EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF COPYRIGHT IN THE FIELD OF AI: AN ANALYSIS OF ARTICLE 53 OF THE EU AI ACT IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
The adoption of the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation 2024/1689) marks an unprecedented shift in the international regulation of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly regarding the extraterritorial application of copyright norms. Article 53 of this Regulation establishes obligations to comply with EU copyright law for providers of general-purpose AI models, regardless of where the training takes place, which creates fundamental challenges to the principles of international law and state sovereignty.
THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN COMBATING CORRUPTION
This thesis examines the potential of digital technologies in combating corruption in public administration and social governance. Corruption weakens public trust, reduces the effectiveness of state institutions, limits fair competition, and creates unequal access to public services. Digital technologies can reduce corruption risks by increasing transparency, improving accountability, simplifying administrative procedures, strengthening public control, and enabling data-based monitoring. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how e-government systems, open data platforms, electronic procurement, artificial intelligence, blockchain, digital public services, and citizen feedback mechanisms can contribute to anti-corruption policy. The study is based on comparative and analytical methods, using international experience and conceptual approaches proposed by the UNODC, OECD, and World Bank. The findings show that digital technologies are most effective when they are integrated with legal reforms, institutional responsibility, public integrity systems, and civic participation. Technology alone cannot eliminate corruption, but it can make corrupt behavior more visible, traceable, costly, and preventable.
corruption, digital technologies, e-government, transparency, public administration, open data, electronic procurement, accountability, artificial intelligence, public integrity.
NASR VA NAZMDA AYOLLAR OBRAZINING BADIIY-ESTETIK TALQINI: MA’NAVIY IDEAL, IJTIMOIY MAVQE VA RUHIY KECHINMALAR UYG‘UNLIGI
Mazkur maqolada nasr va nazmda ayollar obrazining badiiy-estetik talqini, uning ijtimoiy-falsafiy mazmuni hamda ruhiy-psixologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Adabiyot tarixida ayol obrazi muhabbat, go‘zallik, sadoqat, ma’naviy poklik, sabr-bardosh va fidoyilik timsoli sifatida tasvirlangan. Shu bilan birga, nasriy va she’riy asarlarda ayol obrazi jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy ziddiyatlar, axloqiy muammolar, gender tengsizlik va shaxs erkinligi masalalarini yorituvchi muhim badiiy vosita vazifasini bajaradi. Nazmda ayol obrazi ko‘proq ideal, ilhom manbai va ma’naviy go‘zallik ramzi sifatida namoyon bo‘lsa, nasrda u hayotiy voqelik, ijtimoiy muhit, ruhiy iztirob va taqdir sinovlari bilan bog‘liq holda kengroq ochiladi. Maqolada mumtoz va zamonaviy adabiyot namunalari asosida ayol obrazining poetik va nasriy talqinlari qiyosiy jihatdan o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, nasr va nazmda ayol obrazi nafaqat estetik hodisa, balki jamiyat ma’naviy qiyofasini aks ettiruvchi muhim adabiy kategoriyadir.
nasr, nazm, ayol obrazi, badiiy talqin, ma’naviy poklik, ijtimoiy muhit, ruhiy kechinma, gender masalasi, adabiy-estetik tahlil.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СТРАХОВОГО ИНСТИТУТА И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЕГО КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
В данной работе рассматриваются процессы цифровой трансформации страхового института и их влияние на повышение конкурентоспособности. Проанализирована роль современных цифровых технологий в оптимизации бизнес-процессов, развитии клиенториентированных услуг и формировании новых конкурентных преимуществ страховых компаний.
страховой институт, цифровая трансформация, конкурентоспособность, страховые услуги, цифровые технологии, Big Data, искусственный интеллект, финансовые технологии.
ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL SERVICES THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
This thesis analyzes scientifically grounded mechanisms for improving the quality of social services in Uzbekistan through the development of a competitive environment in the social services market. The aim of the study is to develop a step-by-step framework for transitioning from the existing state-centered model to a consumer-oriented, transparent, and results-based competitive system. Using a systematic approach, statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and expert evaluation methods, the study proposes an integrated mechanism that includes simplifying market entry, ensuring consumer choice through electronic vouchers and open rating systems, linking state procurement to performance indicators, and introducing independent accreditation monitoring.
Social services market, competition environment, public social procurement, consumer choice, independent monitoring, Uzbekistan.
BOJXONA XIZMATIDA KADRLAR ZAXIRASINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI AYRIM MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNING YECHIMLARI
Mazkur tezisda bojxona xizmatida kadrlar zaxirasini shakllantirish jarayonida uchrayotgan asosiy muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yoʻllari tahlil qilingan. Xususan, malakali va tajribali nomzodlarni saralash, rahbarlik lavozimlariga tayyorlash, xizmatga moslashtirish va ularning kasbiy rivojlanishini taʼminlash bilan bogʻliq masalalar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy inson resurslarini boshqarish mexanizmlarini joriy etish orqali bojxona organlarida samarali kadrlar zaxirasini shakllantirish boʻyicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
bojxona xizmati, kadrlar zaxirasi, inson resurslari, kadrlar siyosati, motivatsiya, malaka oshirish, boshqaruv.
Ushbu maqolada masofaviy ta’limning zamonaviy jamiyatdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Ta’limning ushbu shakli texnologik rivojlanish va pandemiya davrida qanchalik muhim bo‘lib qolgani yoritiladi. Maqolada masofaviy ta’limning afzalliklari, kamchiliklari va uning an’anaviy ta’lim bilan uyg‘unligi o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, uning kelajakdagi rivojlanish istiqbollari haqida xulosalar berilgan.
masofaviy ta’lim, raqamli texnologiyalar, onlayn platformalar, interaktivlik, mustaqil o‘qish.
TA’LIM MUASSASASI FAOLIYATINING TASHKILIY VA IQTISODIY XUSUSIYATLARI: ZAMONAVIY BOSHQARUV VA STRATEGIK RIVOJLANISH OMILLARI
This article provides a deep scientific and theoretical analysis of the organizational and economic characteristics of educational institutions in the context of modern educational transformation and the digital economy. The study highlights the management model of educational institutions, economic stability, financial resource management mechanisms, strategic development factors, and the importance of innovative management technologies. It also substantiates the economic nature of educational services, their role in the development of human capital, and mechanisms for increasing the competitiveness of educational institutions.
educational institution, educational economics, strategic management, financial resources, economic efficiency, digital transformation, innovative management, human capital, quality of education.
ФУНКЦИИ МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ В МАГИЧЕСКОМ РЕАЛИЗМЕ (СРАВНЕНИЕ ЛАТИНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ, РУССКОЙ И УЗБЕКСКОЙ МОДЕЛЕЙ)
Магический реализм часто определяется через введение чудесного в реалистическое повествование, однако его темпоральная природа остается недостаточно изученной. В статье ставится вопрос о том, как различные типы мифологического времени — циклическое, симуляционное и эпическое — формируют поэтику магического реализма в трех культурных традициях. Типология времени построена на основе концепции «вечного возвращения» М. Элиаде и понятия хронотопа М. Бахтина.
магический реализм, мифологическое время, Гарсиа Маркес, Пелевин, Хамдам, циклическое время, эпическое время, симулякр.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS: PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES, AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND THE ROLE OF AI IN PREDICTING CRIMES
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly transformed various sectors, including law enforcement and criminal justice. This article examines the prospects of using AI in conducting investigative actions, focusing on its potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, and objectivity. The study also analyzes legal, ethical, and human rights challenges associated with AI integration into investigative processes. By reviewing international practices and emerging technologies, the paper highlights both opportunities and risks, proposing recommendations for the responsible implementation of AI in investigative activities.
Artificial Intelligence, Crime Prediction, Investigation, Criminal Justice, Digital Evidence, Human Rights, Machine Learning, Predictive Policing, Data Analysis, Law Enforcement, Risk Assessment, Big Data, Algorithmic Decision-Making
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СПОРТИВНЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ФОРУМОВ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
В данном исследовании рассматриваются правовые аспекты институционализации международных спортивных инвестиционных форумов для расширения сотрудничества в секторе физической культуры и спорта Узбекистана. В нем освещается эволюция спорта как независимого инвестиционного сектора, роль форумов в привлечении иностранных инвестиций и интеграция национальных законов с международным спортивным правом. Ключевые проблемы включают недостаточное правовое регулирование инвестиционных форумов, защиту инвесторов, спортивный арбитраж и прозрачность отрасли.
спортивные инвестиционные форумы; международное спортивное право; инвестиции; инфраструктура; Республика Узбекистан.
MULTILATERAL INSTRUMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL TAX LAW: LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR ADAPTING BILATERAL TAX TREATIES TO THE DIGITAL AGE
This paper examines the paradigm shift in international tax law from a strictly bilateral framework to an integrated multilateral architecture, driven by the rapid digitalization of the global economy. For nearly a century, the allocation of taxing rights relied on physical presence, primarily through the Permanent Establishment (PE) standard. However, the rise of borderless digital business models and the proliferation of unilateral Digital Services Taxes (DSTs) have rendered this traditional framework structurally obsolete, necessitating unprecedented, coordinated global reform. This research evaluates the legal mechanics, functional architecture, and comparative efficacy of key multilateral instruments designed to surgically adapt the existing network of over 3,500 bilateral double taxation treaties without requiring full renegotiation. It analyzes the pioneering 2017 BEPS Multilateral Instrument (MLI) and its complex compatibility clauses, the OECD’s Pillar One Multilateral Convention (MLC) aimed at establishing a legal fiction of digital nexus, and the Pillar Two Subject to Tax Rule (STTR) MLI designed to protect the tax bases of developing nations. Furthermore, it contrasts these highly rigid, OECD-led initiatives with the United Nations’ Fast-Track Instrument (FTI), which offers a modular, pro-developing nation alternative. Ultimately, the analysis highlights the systemic tensions,interpretative challenges, and severe geopolitical hurdles — particularly concerning United States domestic ratification — that currently threaten the global viability of these innovative multilateral legal mechanisms.
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek xalq amaliy san’atining eng qadimiy turlaridan biri bo‘lgan kulolchilikning tarixiy ildizlari, hududiy maktablarining o‘ziga xos texnik xususiyatlari va bugungi kundagi rivojlanish tendensiyalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida an’anaviy ishqorli sir tayyorlash texnologiyasi va loy tarkibini boyitish usullari ilmiy nuqtayi nazardan yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada globallashuv sharoitida milliy kulolchilikning badiiy xususiyatlarini saqlab qolgan holda zamonaviy dizayn bilan integratsiyalashuvi masalalari o‘rganilgan.
Kulolchilik, kulolchilik maktabi, ishqorli sir (ishqor), guldasta, terrakota, texnologik jarayon, xalq ustalari, badiiy transformatsiya, keramika, loy tarkibi.
EVOLUTION OF THE INSTITUTION OF COMPENSATION FOR HARM CAUSED TO CONSUMERS OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
This paper examines the evolution of the institution of compensation for harm caused to consumers of medical services in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It identifies the main stages in the formation and development of this institution: from the constitutional recognition of the right to health protection and judicial protection to the emergence of a modern intersectoral model integrating the norms of civil, medical, consumer, and procedural law. Particular attention is paid to the provisions of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Laws “On the Protection of Citizens’ Health”, “On Consumer Protection”, and “On Mediation”, as well as to procedural mechanisms for protecting patients’ rights. The paper substantiates that, in contemporary Uzbek law, a patient acts not only as a recipient of medical care but also as a consumer of medical services who is entitled to demand quality, safety, proper information, and compensation for pecuniary and non-pecuniary harm. It concludes that the institution of compensation for harm caused to consumers of medical services has acquired a complex intersectoral character and is developing towards a stronger patient-centred approach, broader guarantees of judicial and extrajudicial protection, and improved compensation mechanisms. The paper may be useful both for professional participants in the healthcare sector and for researchers engaged in the legal protection of patients.
compensation for harm, medical services, consumer of medical services, patient, civil liability, consumer rights protection, medical law, non-pecuniary damage, tort liability, judicial protection, mediation, Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE RIGHT TO EXPLANATION IN AI MEDICAL SYSTEMS: CIVIL LAW MECHANISMS FOR PROTECTING PATIENT INTERESTS
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into clinical practice has generated one of the most pressing questions in contemporary civil law: whether patients possess an enforceable right to receive a meaningful explanation of AI-generated medical decisions, and what legal mechanisms exist to protect this interest. The article examines the normative foundations of the right to explanation in international and comparative law, analyses the civil liability consequences of its violation, and evaluates the adequacy of existing legal instruments. The author concludes that the right to explanation in AI medical systems constitutes an emerging but insufficiently codified civil right, the protection of which requires a coherent framework combining data protection, product liability and health law
Right to explanation, artificial intelligence, medical decision-making, civil liability, GDPR, EU AI Act, patient rights, automated processing, algorithmic transparency.
TALABALARNING O‘QUV FAOLIYATIDAGI QIYINCHILIKLAR VA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISHNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu ilmiy maqola talabalarning o‘quv faoliyatida yuzaga keladigan qiyinchiliklar va ularni bartaraf etishning psixologik xususiyatlariga bag‘ishlangan. Zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida talabalar ko‘plab o‘quv qiyinchiliklariga duch kelmoqda: bilimlarni o‘zlashtirishdagi to‘siqlar, vaqtni noto‘g‘ri taqsimlash, motivatsiyaning pasayishi, o‘qish texnikasining pastligi, imtihon stressi va kognitiv yuklamaning haddan tashqari ko‘pligi. Maqolada ushbu qiyinchiliklarning psixologik mexanizmlari tahlil qilinib, ularni yengib o‘tishning samarali usullari – o‘quv motivatsiyasini shakllantirish, o‘z-o‘zini boshqarish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish, kognitiv strategiyalarni o‘rgatish, stressga qarshi kurashish texnikalari va o‘quv muhitini optimallashtirish kabi masalalar yoritilgan.
o‘quv faoliyati, o‘quv qiyinchiliklari, psixologik xususiyatlar, motivatsiya, o‘z-o‘zini boshqarish, kognitiv strategiyalar, imtihon stressi, vaqtni rejalashtirish.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ УСКОРЕННОГО АРБИТРАЖА И РИСКИ ОТМЕНЫ РЕШЕНИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОММЕРЧЕСКОМ АРБИТРАЖЕ
В статье автором рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования ускоренного арбитража в системе международного коммерческого арбитража, а также анализируются риски отмены арбитражных решений, вынесенных в ускоренных арбитражах. Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущей популярностью ускоренного арбитража как инструмента повышения эффективности разрешения трансграничных коммерческих споров. В работе исследуются положения регламентов ведущих арбитражных институтов, в том числе практика применения оснований для отмены арбитражных решений. Делается вывод о необходимости баланса между скоростью разбирательства и обеспечением процессуальных прав сторон.
международный коммерческий арбитраж, ускоренный арбитраж, отмена арбитражного решения, due process, арбитражные регламенты, процессуальные гарантии, Нью-Йоркская конвенция.